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Goof at Southwest Airlines Yet Fly Another Day Print E-mail
Written by David Batstone   
David Batstone
David Batstone
 Bob Montgomery began working at Southwest Airlines in the late 1970s. He quickly became a jack-of-all-trades, serving as a ticket agent, a manager of customer service and held several posts in business operations. When Southwest was looking to expand beyond its Dallas-Houston hub in the mid-1980s, Bob had the ideal background to represent the company in its relationships with airports and was promoted to the position.

Bob's first test took place in Austin, Texas. The city's major airport at the time was situated only ten minutes from the state capital building. The airport was hemmed in by local neighborhoods, making expansion almost impossible. To meet a growing demand for air travel, Austin city officials elected to build a new airport and selected a locale situated far outside city limits.

Bob promised city officials that Southwest would support the new airport project and would contribute handsomely to pre-planning costs. He brought the Austin proposal back to corporate headquarters and Southwest executives duly signed the agreement.

It didn't take Bob long to realize that he had goofed. The proposed site for the airport - an hour's drive from downtown Austin - was clearly wrong. A commuter airline's primary competitor is the automobile and Austin is a drivable distance to both Houston and Dallas. Common sense eventually won out, and a new airport eventually was built at a site in much closer proximity to the city.

Over a year passed before Bob had the chance to review his poor judgment with the (then) CEO of Southwest, Kelleher. Flying on a plane together after an out-of-state meeting, Bob asked Kelleher the question that had burned his conscience, "Herb, do you remember that deal in Austin?"

"Oh yes, I remember that well." Kelleher said.

"You know as well as I did that it was a bone-headed deal, and probably ended up costing the company up to half a million dollars," Bob spoke frankly.

"Well, I'm glad you finally figured that out!" Kelleher said with a hearty laugh.

Relieved to get his confession out of the way, Bob then aimed to satisfy his curiosity: "So, Herb, why did you sign that deal?"

"Because you gave your word," Kelleher answered resolutely.

The Southwest CEO went on to describe how upon receiving the Austin proposal the management team quickly recognized its shortcomings and prepared to deny the proposal. But after further inquiry, Kelleher learned that Bob had made an oral commitment to Austin city officials. "If Bob gave his word that we would support the deal, then that's what we're going to do," Herb said to his fellow executives, and the Austin deal was sealed.

How remarkable for a corporation to stand behind an oral agreement made by a mid-level manager. Absent a signed contract, imagine the wriggle room a team of corporate lawyers could exploit!

Maybe it is even more amazing that the company did not make Bob pay dearly for his mistake. As he has moved along in his career, Bob has compared his experience with friends who mess up on the job at other corporations. "They are humiliated, demoted, even fired for making a mistake," he says. The backing he received, on the other hand, contributed to his growth into a company leader.

Business transactions always involve some element of risk. A company can never be sure that a partner will stand behind their word. When a corporation builds the kind of reputation Southwest has -- and is willing to back it up even in the face of adversity -- partners line up to do business with them.

Comments
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Jeremiah Jarvis - SW Airlines article
2005-08-10 11:48:27
Great story but not entirely accurate. I was on the Austin airport board at the time a new site was being sought. Never was serious consideration given to a distance more than 30 minutes away from downtown. Until Bergrstom Air Force Base (the site of the new airport) was shut down, the agreed on location was to be near Manor, about 30 minutes from downtown.
John in Atlanta - Oral Agreements
2005-08-10 11:59:13
A promise is a promise - period. We only need to look to Horton (of heard a who fame) to see how business should be done.

Honoring a bad deal should lead to more good deals in airplane rides or saving small imaginary cultures.

Kent Handelsman - Keeping your word...
2005-08-10 12:14:47
It was once a standard that "your word is your bond." Now everyone from the President of the United States on down wants to say "I wasn't under oath" or redefine "oral sex" or hide behind secrecy. Whether one likes it or not, their word really is all they have to give. Take it loosely and that is how you will be taken.

A bit disappointing that the WAG column is telling stories out of the book already published by Dave Batstone. Putting old stories on a blog seems an oxymoron to me.
Randy Sims - Spoken Business Promises
2005-08-10 12:45:09
In a perfect world, everyone would honor their word and keep their promises unfailingly. However, as we all know, the world is far from perfect. Thankfully, there seems to be a kind of underground movement toward a platform of integrity in a growing number of organizations today. Dave Batstone's work, centered around a recognition of spirit and organizational ethics, is helping to lead the way. That's encouraging in this era of seemingly ubiquitous corporate scandals.

Nevertheless, and probably because we live in such a litigious society, it's still awfully easy for someone to wiggle out of a promise, particularly when large amounts of revenue are at stake. As the late Samuel Goldwyn, a master of the malaprop, is rumored to have said, "A verbal contract isn't worth the paper it's printed on." Unfortunately, Goldwyn's insight seems to have become the modus operandi for many CEOs, CFOs and lawyers these days.

Herb Kelleher's leadership style is so refreshing because he consistently operates from a place of integrity, even when it costs his company. He'd rather keep his word than profit from a lie, and that's a rarity in the world of business. Here's hoping that other decision-makers in corporate America and around the world will find the courage to begin assuming responsibility for standing by their word. Wouldn't that be a welcome change?
David Welch - Southwest Airlines
2005-08-13 16:23:05
I am originally from Dallas, home of Southwest Airlines, and now live in Austin where Mr. Batstone's story took place. I have had some contact with Southwest in a couple of ways besides being a customer. First, two friends of mine from high school have worked for SW for their entire adult working years--about 25 years so far--and love it. That says something in an age where employees typically change jobs and companies frequently over a lifetime. Second, a radio station I worked for in Dallas did an employee relations event at the SW headquarters and found the employees to be enthusiastic and loyal to the airline. Finally, I once read that Herb Kellerher, when handling customer complaints, always supported his employees in a dignified and honorable way. If the employee was in the wrong he handled them with grace while making amends with the customer. If the customer was wrong, he stood by his employee's decision even in the face of withering criticism from the customer. I can say that Southwest Airlines has long been one of the best run companies in America.
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