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Massive Layoffs Fix Nothing
Written by David Batstone   

David Batstone Chrysler announced last that it was firing 13,000 workers and completely shutting down one of its SUV plants in Newark, Delaware. The job cuts represent a 16 percent reduction of Chrysler's production workforce, and about 5,300 of the 13,000 jobs to be cut will be in Michigan.

It has become a tragic comedy to watch one U.S. automaker after another resort to massive layoffs as a "rescue plan." Until recently Chrysler looked like the success story among Detroit's Big Three automakers. Perhaps shedding workers would be more understandable if Chrysler and its American competitors were offering a truly innovative re-design of their business model. Without a doubt, U.S. automakers are saddled with legacy labor agreements that burden their cost structure. But year after year nothing seems to change, and it's the blue-collar worker who must pay the price for a lack of vision in the executive office.

Don't you wonder what is really going on in senior management levels at the major U.S. automakers? Surely they don't see that slashing labor costs to be a real fix to their broken engines. Ken McCarter, DaimlerChrysler vice president of labor relations, said in a statement that the package allows the company "to become more productive and thus more competitive...." I don't think anyone really buys that spin. Bottom line, U.S. automakers are failing to meet consumer demands for style, reliability, and fuel-efficiency. Ultimately, all the cost-cutting in the world cannot hide the absence of innovation.

Alan Downs once was a corporate manager responsible for enacting sizeable layoffs – he relates being in a strategy room at AT&T where the fate of employees was decided by moving their photos around on a panel board. But he eventually soured on its benefits to a company’s performance. He points out four myths that prop up its credibility among managers all the same:

Myth #1:
Downsized companies are leaner
Myth #2:
Layoffs increase productivity
Myth #3:
New, better jobs are being created
Myth #4:
Downsizing increases profits

To satisfy his curiosity, Downs did a careful analysis of business operations at major corporations - before and after massive downsizing occurred, Although nearly a decade has passed since Down's wrote up his conclusions in a book called Corporate Executions, the consequences of massive layoffs inside a corporation have not changed: a broken trail of communication, stalled productivity, and battered morale.

Major layoffs usually signal a company mired in a without a plan. While re-adjustments in the labor force certainly arise from time to time, once they become a pattern it becomes the sure sign of a sinking ship.

Funny, I don't recall reading about massive layoffs at Toyota.

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jacob t chachkes - retired psychiatrist
2007-02-21 12:58:43
About 30 yeaars ago theere was a company called Ameerican Motors. [Romney was ceo] They developed a 'new' product that looked like an inverted bathtub. That might have been interesting, but the body was on an old and inadequate mechanicals. It didn't sell. They failed to recognize the lack of competitiveness of the product, and went out of business. The US manufacturers have been replicating American Motors. They insist their product is good, even if it doesn't sell. Geneeral Motors seems to have recognized the publics wants and is striving to meet them, hopefully not too late. Fordd & Chrysler 'don't get it'. Daimler has problems with Mercedes now as well as Chrysleer. Sseems in expanding their vaunted quality and mechanical design has been faltering. Perhaps that's the reason for cutting & trying to dump Chrysler.One potentially compeeteitive approach that General Motors is taking in concert with theunions is advocating univeersal health insurance. If enacted it would seem to remove a cost problem and make ALL American companies more competitive, as they have it in Japan and Europe.
You are correct and hopefullly the public will recognize the con job in time.
Loch Phillipps - missed rationale
2007-02-21 13:15:15
I think a missing explanation in all the lack of US automaker success is the irrationally high levels of executive compensation here. What if instead of cutting labor salaries, you cut executive salaries, stock options, and other forms of compensation? Then their cars would be cheaper and more competitive. It galls me how rarely this is talked about. It's the elephant in the room. Runaway executive compensation is not good for shareholders or large corporations. It's not even good for a CEO's children.
Luke - Engineer
2007-02-21 13:51:56
An executive's salary (no matter how large) is peanuts compared to the combined pay of the main part of a work force at a company like GM.

You can cut the executive pay for low performance and to be fair, but it won't help on the bottom line much.

Layoffs are a symptom of a problem. No manager or exec likes to do them. However, if the problem exists (shrinking revenue instead of growth) the ONLY responsible thing to do is to do layoffs!!

It does no good to ignore the problem and hope that somehow it will get better. It is better to save what is left of the company and lay some off, than to keep bleeding red ink and cause the company to go bankrupt and go away completely.

Of course layoffs don't solve the "real" problem of a shrinking business, but when this problem occurs, you don't have many options. Turning a company around takes time, it is best to bite the bullet as early as possible. Layoffs give you more time to make the turn around. (or accept a smaller company).

It is kind of like getting sick. It would be better not to get sick in the first place, but once you do, you are better off taking your medicine.
Norma - retired educator
2007-02-21 14:19:44
I do not have much education in the area of business, but those that have the business background don't seem to understand some of the biggest problems in corporate Americ.

Publicly held companies must meet the demands of wall street and the investors no matter what the method of achieving profitability. When you see numbers games being played by upper management to satisfy reports and justify bonuses, there certainly is a much deeper problem than layoffs.

The blue collar worker has no control over the decisions made by senior management, and it makes you wonder if senior management is really concerned about the performance of the company. All the talk about ethics in the 21st Centruy is just a bunch of lip service to hood-wink the gullible public into trusting that they are working in our best interest. The bottom line is the bottom line, greed is at the root of their madness. Yes, layoffs may be part of the necessary evil to get back on track, but the bandaide approach will be a short term fix. Once the company, any company, gets through the immediate crisis, it will be back to business as usual.

When will it change? My fear is that the big corporations will not make a turn around until the people at the top have made more money than they can ever use, and the company folds, and top executives just move on to other corporations to rise to the top again.
Dr. Linne Bourget - Founder/CEO, Institute for Tra
2007-02-22 08:51:33
While I agree about commitment to shareholders and layoffs sometimes being the only option, all too often companies use layoffs as a knee jerk quick fix without actually thinking through the best strategy to recover or grow the business.

Many of the costs like productivity and time lost due to the trauma remain unmeasured, so executives do not see the downsides.

Interestingly, in Collins' Good to Great, the most successful companies rarely used layoffs, while the comparison companies used them frequently. Food for thought...
David Kimball
2007-03-06 13:48:03
What value is obtained by having the employer responsible for individuals' health plans? Decisions are made for the wrong reasons (per the individual); It is costly and creates an unfair advantage for corporations dealing globally against foreign corporations who don't pay; and the providers don't win when there are so many different plans and decisions are taken out of the providers' hands. Let's have health care like other civilized societies.
Richard
2007-03-07 09:01:26
There is no question, in my mind, that North American automobile manufacturers like GM, Ford and Chrysler are quite capable of designing and manufacturing quality, reliable, fuel/environmentally efficient and affordable vehicles. The problem is that the management of these companies do not have this as their prime objective. If they did, they would need their entire current workforce and more to meet the consumer demand.
Ron - Engineer
2007-03-12 10:24:50
Can you imagine what a typical US car or truck would be like relative to it's quality, function and price if the Japanese hadn't come along. I once visited with a power transmission belt Sales Rep who was complaining that Honda was never satisfied with their quality, always wanted them to improve the belt. Talked to a person whose brother-in-law was an Electrical Engineer at Ford. The engineer quit because Ford pushed him so hard to cut costs of wireing harnesses, switches, etc. I have an 87 Mustang GT with 123,000 miles on it, that I have had to replace the headlight switch in, 3 times. I have an 88 Ford F-250 Diesel pickup with 136,000 miles and have replaced the headlight switch 3 times, plus had to have the glow plug wireing redone because the wire coating melted off. My current daily driver is a 99 Honda Accord 4 cylinder-stick shift that typically gets 30 MPG, on a recent 800 mile trip I got 32MPG.

Ford finally appears to be getting their short and long term vehicle quality act together now. I hope for all of our sakes, they continue down that path.

For too long American executives have pushed: how cheap can we make it and what is the maximum that we can charge for it? Management also said it was a Japanese Culture thing when discussing their product quality issues, it's the US work force that is the problem. So explain how Honda can build great vehicles with these terrible US workers? Could it be mis-management of the total product design and manufacturing process?
Ken - Flat World
2007-05-20 21:52:42
Does anyone find it interesting that corporations now operate on an international scale, cutting deals with governments for labor while unions are locked out, or is this view unsupportable in reality? If not why not support union efforts in developing countries and in countries that compete with our labor? When the cost of their labor increases through unionization our jobs will return.
Merri Ferrell - Layoffs during wartime
2007-09-19 09:13:05
The American public should wonder why there are plants closing and workers being laid off when there is an unmet demand for up-armored vehicles an MRAPs that would save lives of American soldiers. Can you imagine plants closing during WWII? In spite of the dubious reasons for this devastating war, it seems wrong-thinking not to mobilize domestic production for American soldiers. As a matter of fact, it's disgraceful.
Kirkrr - Labor Cost Comparisons
2007-12-18 06:32:21
The Columbus Dispatch recently ran a story on the burdened labor costs (salary plus benefits) of US autoworkers, although not all US companies.

As I remember the approximate numbers (the article broke it down by company).....

The average for a Honda, Isuzu, Toyota, BMW, Mercedes worker in the US manufacturing industry is $43

The average GM, Ford, Chrysler worker is $76

As a friend who is President of a GM division told me, 68% of the price of a GM car is to pay the labor and entitlements of the US auto worker. Numerous friends work are part of the 16,000 person local Honda workforce, and love it there.

There are fundamental problems with the US auto industry, and Unions are the root cause of the decline.
Kirkrr - The Right Cars
2007-12-18 06:38:48
72% of cars sold in Europe were high efficiency, low polluting diesel cars. My own VW Passat TDI diesel gets over 44 mpg on the highway, and 36 city, and is indistinguishable from gas versions, outside of having 5 times the power output and twice the fuel milage.

European versions of US models (Dodge Calibre for example) are available in diesel, but not in the US.

And diesel vehicles can run on used cooking oil (Oregon recycled 25 million gallons of cooking oil as diesel fuel last year), or any of a number of oil products, including processed animal fat.

Ethanol is 85% of the power of Gas, and costs over $6 a gallon to process and provides negative energy value received (takes more energy to make than gained). Another sham being pulled over the American public.
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